Introduction
In the pre-internet era, communication relied heavily on physical media such as paper, telephone, and, of course, fax machines. Among the many creative and humorous uses of fax machines was the emergence of a unique phenomenon: Faxlore. This term, coined in the 1970s, refers to humorous texts, folk poetry, folk art, and urban legends that are circulated through fax machines. Similar to its cousin, Xeroxlore, Faxlore has become a fascinating example of how people used technology to share and create content in the pre-digital age.
What is Faxlore?
Faxlore is essentially folklore that circulates through fax machines. This means that instead of being passed down through oral tradition or written in books, these stories, poems, and artworks are transmitted through the telegraph-like device that was once a staple of office communication. The term "Faxlore" was likely coined as a play on "Xeroxlore," which refers to similar content circulated through photocopiers.
History and Context
The first recorded use of the term "Xeroxlore" dates back to 1974 in an essay by Michael J. Preston titled "Xerox-lore." The term gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as fax machines became more widespread. The use of the term "Photocopylore" emerged later, in part due to trademark concerns involving the Xerox Corporation. Despite its relatively short history, Faxlore has become a notable example of how technology can shape and influence the way people share and create content.
Characteristics and Examples
Faxlore often takes the form of humorous stories, poems, and artwork that are designed to be copied and distributed through fax machines. These pieces often have a playful, subversive tone and may contain witty observations about office life, technology, or social issues of the time. Some examples of Faxlore include:
- Fax chain letters: These were letters that would be sent to multiple recipients, often with a humorous or absurd message.
- Fax art: This refers to artwork created using the fax machine itself, often involving intricate designs or patterns.
- Fax pranks: Some Faxlore examples involve playful pranks or jokes sent to colleagues or friends.
Significance and Implications
Faxlore offers a unique window into the culture and values of the pre-internet era. It demonstrates how people used technology to create and share content in a physical, tangible way. Faxlore also highlights the importance of community and social interaction in the creation and dissemination of cultural artifacts.
FAQ
What is the primary medium for Faxlore? Faxlore is primarily circulated through fax machines, although similar content may also be shared through photocopiers.
How long did Faxlore typically last? Faxlore emerged in the 1970s and gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Its exact duration is unclear, but it likely peaked in the early 1990s.
What is the main difference between Faxlore and Xeroxlore? The main difference between Faxlore and Xeroxlore is largely semantic, with Faxlore specifically referring to content circulated through fax machines, while Xeroxlore encompasses similar content shared through photocopiers.
Is Faxlore still relevant today? While Faxlore is largely a relic of the pre-internet era, it remains an interesting example of how people used technology to create and share content in the past.
What is the most significant aspect of Faxlore? The most significant aspect of Faxlore is its representation of a unique moment in cultural and technological history, highlighting the creative ways people used fax machines to share and create content.