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orchestration · 3 min read

multi agent sibling stores

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Imagine a scenario where you have multiple agents working on different aspects of a project, and each agent needs to store its output in a directory. However, the twist is that these agents need to work together to produce a final result, which requires the outputs from all agents to be merged into one place. Welcome to the world of multi-agent sibling stores!

The Technique

In this pattern, we have multiple agents (think worker bees) running in parallel, each writing their output to a separate directory (or "hive"). These directories are essentially independent stores of data, with no conflicts between them since they're not being written to simultaneously. The beauty of this approach lies in the fact that these agents can work independently without worrying about file locking or versioning issues.

The magic happens during the commit phase, when all the outputs from each agent's directory are merged into a single location (think the honeycomb). This is where the sibling stores pattern shines, as it eliminates the need for complex synchronization mechanisms and reduces the risk of conflicts.

Example 1: Data Ingestion Pipeline

Let's say we have an ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) pipeline with three agents:

  • Agent 1 extracts data from a database
  • Agent 2 transforms the extracted data into a usable format
  • Agent 3 loads the transformed data into a data warehouse

Each agent writes its output to separate directories: extracted_data, transformed_data, and loaded_data respectively. The commit phase merges these outputs into a single location, creating a consistent view of the data.

// Agent 1: Extractor
const extractedData = await db.extractData(query);
fs.writeFileSync('extracted_data/data.json', JSON.stringify(extractedData));

// Agent 2: Transformer
const transformedData = await transform(extractedData);
fs.writeFileSync('transformed_data/data.json', JSON.stringify(transformedData));

// Agent 3: Loader
const loadedData = await loadIntoWarehouse(transformedData);
fs.writeFileSync('loaded_data/data.json', JSON.stringify(loadedData));

Example 2: Machine Learning Workflow

In this example, we have an ML pipeline with three agents:

  • Agent 1 trains a model using a dataset
  • Agent 2 fine-tunes the trained model on a smaller dataset
  • Agent 3 evaluates the performance of the fine-tuned model

Each agent writes its output to separate directories: trained_model, fine_tuned_model, and evaluation_results respectively. The commit phase merges these outputs into a single location, providing a comprehensive view of the ML workflow.

// Agent 1: Trainer
const trainedModel = await trainModel(dataset);
fs.writeFileSync('trained_model/model.json', JSON.stringify(trainedModel));

// Agent 2: Fine-Tuner
const fineTunedModel = await fineTune(trainedModel, smallerDataset);
fs.writeFileSync('fine_tuned_model/model.json', JSON.stringify(fineTunedModel));

// Agent 3: Evaluator
const evaluationResults = await evaluatePerformance(fineTunedModel);
fs.writeFileSync('evaluation_results/results.json', JSON.stringify(evaluationResults));

Example 3: Continuous Integration

In this example, we have a CI pipeline with three agents:

  • Agent 1 runs unit tests on the codebase
  • Agent 2 runs integration tests on the codebase
  • Agent 3 deploys the code to production

Each agent writes its output to separate directories: unit_test_results, integration_test_results, and deployment_status respectively. The commit phase merges these outputs into a single location, providing a complete view of the CI workflow.

# Agent 1: Unit Tester
$unitTestResults = Run-UnitTests $codebase
Write-Host "Writing unit test results to `unit_test_results`"

# Agent 2: Integration Tester
$integrationTestResults = Run-IntegrationTests $codebase
Write-Host "Writing integration test results to `integration_test_results`"

# Agent 3: Deployer
$deploymentStatus = Deploy-ToProduction $codebase
Write-Host "Writing deployment status to `deployment_status`"

When NOT to Use Multi-Agent Sibling Stores

While this pattern is incredibly powerful, there are scenarios where it might not be the best fit:

  • When file conflicts are inevitable (e.g., multiple agents writing to the same directory simultaneously)
  • When synchronization mechanisms are already in place (e.g., using a centralized database or version control system)

Related Apiary Lessons

If you're interested in learning more about multi-agent sibling stores, check out these related lessons:

  • [Orchestrating Agent Tasks with Apache Airflow](orchestration/airflow.md)
  • [Building Resilient Pipelines with Kubernetes](orchestration/kubernetes.md)
  • [Automating CI/CD Workflows with Jenkins](orchestration/jenkins.md)

Conclusion

In conclusion, multi-agent sibling stores offer a powerful pattern for building resilient and efficient pipelines. By leveraging parallelism and separate directories, you can eliminate file conflicts and simplify your workflow. Remember to use this technique when agents write to independent stores, and merge outputs during the commit phase.

And as our bee friends would say: "When many bees work together, honey flows freely!"

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